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考研英语复习指导:超难易混词汇辨析1



  7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

  accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

  He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

  tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

  He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

  dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

  the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect

  8、access, assess  这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

  access n.接近,进入。

  The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

  assess v.评估(财产,价值)。

  I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

  9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。

  accommodate v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。

  This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。

  The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。

  afford v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。

  We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

  The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

  furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。

  Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。

  10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”

  accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。

  Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。

  Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。

  attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。

  a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者

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