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53个考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”汇总

  摘要:考研英语的一大特色,就是“一词多义”,在做真题的过程中,时常会碰到单词都认识,就是不知道意思的情况,编编为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”,快来围观~

  ►考研最常用的一词多义:

  1. Address演讲、讲话

  Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

  解决、处理

  This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.

  2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势,摆架子

  Some long-standing grievances were aired.

  an unpretentious musician with no air

  3. Average平均为普通的

  if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year

  Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.

  4. Dynamic互动的

  we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.

  5. Edge 有优势的

  Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.

  6. Exercise行使

  You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.

  7. feed

  If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

  8. Pronounced明显的

  9. Rate评估

  the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated

  10.Value评估

  11.Fit

  Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture

  12.Late

  At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.

  13.Game 猎物 行业 诡计 花招 有冒险精神的

  The insurance game;

  Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction

  Diplomatic game

  She is game for anything.

  14.Gathering 聚会

  I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room

  15.Green 幼稚的,不成熟的。

  A green hand

  16.Ground 理由、根据

  Have no ground to complain

  17.Handsome 大量的

  publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.

  18.Heavy 难懂的、晦涩的

  The report makes heavy reading for publishers

  19.ill-managed困难的

  thecompany is financially ill-managed

  20.Impossible难以对付的,难处的

  Impossible situation进退维谷的境地

  Impossibly 相当于very

  Impossibly difficult

  21.Industry 勤劳

  I am impressed by their industry.

  22.Plant 工厂

  Power plant 发电厂

  23.introduce 引出,引入

  introduce the topic of what makes expert performance

  24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的

  be jealous of one’s own good reputation.

  25.Leave 委托,留给

  She leaves her assistant in charge.

  26.Mean吝啬的,平均的

  economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

  much higher than the mean score of 80.

  27.Means财富

  To pay according to one’s mean按照个人的经济能力消费。

  28.Meet 满足,经历

  To meet disaster

  all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy

  meet the demand.

  29.Narrow 勉强的、刚刚好的

  A narrow victory

  30.Observe 遵守,说话,评论,庆祝,庆贺

  Observe rules or regulations.

  She observes that the nightfall is coming.

  They observe the National Day.

  31.Part 分离,分开

  For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.

  32.Partial 热爱、偏见

  Be partial to sth喜欢某物

  Partial opinion

  33.Save 除了(介词)

  They know nothing about her save her name.

  34.Say 发言权

  You have no say in the decision.

  35.Smart 整洁而漂亮的, 高档的,灵活的,灵巧的

  A smart uniform

  a smart hotel

  a smart car

  36.State 陈述

  exaggerated statements

  which of the following statement is true?

  37.Shared共同的

  shared effort

  38. convention

  Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention

  39. common共同的

  the experiences and problems which are common to all of you

  40. remark 注意的

  He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.

  41. Charge

  Shippers feel they are being overcharged.

  42. rate价格

  Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief

  43. weigh 考虑衡量

  They are inclined toweigh what they get

  44. even 相等的

  Even statistics

  45. voice 意见

  voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete

  46. practice 惯例,做法

  The practice of giving premium to inventors

  47. tell 区分,分辨

  It is difficult to tell good information from bad.

  48. principal 最重要的,主要的

  They found the principal requirement for sth.

  49. figure任务

  Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.

  50. figure out弄清楚

  Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

  51. issue 发行,授予

  The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.

  52. process

  meaningful processing ofinformation.

  53. cover 报道;支付

  To cover the disaster.

  To cover the cost.

  ►考研阅读同义词改写汇总第一波

  1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

  2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

  3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

  4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified

  6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

  7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

  8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

  9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

  10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

  11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

  12. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt

  13. 途径access, approach

  14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

  15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

  17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

  18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

  20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

  22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

  23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

  24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

  27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

  29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

  30. 行动,行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

  31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

  33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

  34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

  35. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

  37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

  38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

  39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

  40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

  42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

  43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

  48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

  52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

  54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

  56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

  58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

  61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

  62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

  64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

  65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

  66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

  67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

  68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

  69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

  70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

  72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

  73. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

  75. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

  79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

  80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

  86. 律师attorney, lawyer

  88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

  89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

  90. 可利用的available, accessible

  100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

  104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

  ►考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波

  1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念

  2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下

  3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的

  4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

  5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑

  6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的

  7.bind, tie,fasten系紧

  8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片

  9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备

  10.blank, empty,vacant空

  11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍

  12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误

  13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的

  14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的

  15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰

  16.boundary,border, frontier边界

  17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏

  18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的

  19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的

  20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤

  21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立

  22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突

  23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的

  24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而

  25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算

  26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养

  27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的

  28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输

  29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住

  30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致

  31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止

  32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变

  33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱

  34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点

  35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用

  36.chase, pursue,seek追求

  37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗

  38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的

  39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的

  40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择

  41.circumstance,context, situation情况

  42.cite, quote引用

  43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民

  44.civilization,culture文化,文明

  45.embrace, include, encompass包含

  46.climate,weather天气,气候

  47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服

  48.collaborate,cooperate合作

  49.collapse,fall坍塌

  50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并

  51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于

  52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解,放松

  53.command, order, direction, instruction说明,指挥

  54.traffic, transportation交通

  55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司

  56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持

  57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制

  58.compete, contend,contest, rival竞争

  59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的

  60.component,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分,构成元素

  61.concentrate,focus聚焦

  62.concrete,specific具体的

  63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩

  64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服

  65.consequence,result, outcome结果

  66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,体贴的

  67.content,satisfaction满足

  68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝,反对

  69.conventional, traditional传统的

  70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引

  71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制,模仿

  72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖

  73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的

  74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的,创新的

  75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪

  76.crop,harvest, yield产出

  77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的

  78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险

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