2016考研英语二高频命题(小作文)

2016考研英语

小作文

高频出题点(英二)

(基于对张剑、陈正康、蒋军虎等模卷统计分析)

序  言

考研帮基于对张剑、陈正康、蒋军虎等英二模卷小作文部分的数据统计分析,以所押小作文的主题类型为主线,精心选出了6类主题,并围绕这些主题整理了常用表达和经典范文(含译文)。

必背表达及标红部分的重点词汇,考研er需重点记忆,范文则可根据有下划线标识的文章框架部分着重进行记忆。

Top 1:投诉信

押题统计:张剑,蒋军虎,陈正康
1
必备表达
1、说明投诉问题

I am writing to inform(告知,代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…

I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …

2、期待解决方案

I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善,代替improve) this situation soon.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).

To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve the situation/crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.

2
高分热文
Dear Mr. President,

My name is Li Ming, a junior of the Civil Engineering School. I venture (冒昧)to write a letter to you about the canteen service (食堂服务) on campus which has given rise to a lot of complaints among students.

The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. The vegetables are so overcooked as to lose their nutrients. The price of the food is surprisingly high. Besides , the attitude of the service staff to the students is not hospitable (热情)at all.

All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as the canteen service is concerned. I do hope we will not suffer for another year. Thank you for your kind consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

3
精彩译文

尊敬的校长,

我是土木工程学院大三的李明,我冒昧的给您写信投诉食堂的服务,该服务已经引起了很多学生不满。

投诉的焦点是食品质量差。蔬菜烹饪过头,失去了营养。食品价格也高的出奇。此外,服务人员对学生的态度一点都不热情。

总之,食堂服务还有很大的改善空间。我真心希望不用再忍受一年。感谢您的考虑。

谨致问候,

李明

Top 2:询问信

押题统计:张剑,蒋军虎,陈正康
1
必背表达
1、说明目的

I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…

I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…

2、询问事宜

Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.

I would be much obliged(感激)if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.

3、表示感谢、期盼回复

I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Thank you for your consideration.

2
高分热文
Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university next semester. It would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information .

First, how much is the tuition fee (学费)? Though I intend to be self-supporting (自费), I would be interested to know if there is any scholarship available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications (资格) I need to follow a course at your university. Now I have got a master degree in Tsinghua University, is it enough? Third, as regards to (关于) accommodations, is it possible for me to have a single room?

I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution (贵校).

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

3
精彩译文

尊敬的先生或女士,

我是一名中国学生,希望下学期在贵校深造。如果您能给我提供一些基本信息,我将非常感谢。

首先,学费是多少?尽管我打算自费,但我想知道国际学生能否获得奖学金。其次,我想知道进入贵校需要什么样的资格。现在我在清华大学获得了硕士学位,这样够吗?第三,关于住宿的问题,有可能让我住单人间吗?

期待你的回复,期待成为贵校的一员。

谨致问候,

李明

Top 3:请求信

押题统计:张剑,蒋军虎,陈正康
1
必背表达
1、提出请求

Could you please…?

Could you possibly…?

Would it be possible to…?

I would be grateful if you could…?

Would you mind doing…?

I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…

2、表达谢意、期盼回复

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

I look forward to prompt response.

2
高分热文
Dear Prof. Smith,

I am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. Now I am writing my graduation thesis and in urgent need of some reference materials (相关信息)so that I write to you for help.

The material on the application of computer among university students in America is what I need most. Most importantly, the relevant statistics and reports should cover the past two decades. And all the materials must be publications of national level.

The material which I ask you for will decide the failure or success of my graduation thesis. I have failed to find relevant up-to-date materials in China. So your help would be much appreciated and I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

3
精彩译文

尊敬的史密斯教授,

我是清华大学计算机科学系的大四学生。现在正在写毕业论文,迫切需要一些参考材料,因此向您写信求助。

我最需要美国大学生中的计算机应用材料。最重要的是,相关数据和报告要涵盖过去二十年,并且所有的材料必须是国家级出版物。

向您借的材料将决定我毕业论文成败。我在中国没有找到最新的相关资料。所以非常感激您的帮助,期待您的回复。

谨致问候,

李明

Top 4:推荐信

押题统计:张剑,蒋军虎,陈正康
1
必备表达
1、指出被推荐人

I am writing to you to recommend…for…

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…

With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall, without reservation(毫无保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.

2、总结说明

I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.

2
高分热文
Dear Prof. Smith,

I am writing to recommend to you Miss Liu Ming who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master’s Degree under your supervision(监督、管理).

Miss Liu Ming was one of my classmates in Tianjin University. She was an excellent student in our university as can be seen from her straight A grades on all subjects. After graduation she worked in Tianyi Biological Company for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience(实践经验).

I think with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, Miss Liu Ming has great potential in the field of pharmacology both theoretically and practically. Therefore, I recommend her to you with no reservations(毫无保留).

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

3
精彩译文

尊敬的史密斯教授,

我写信向您推荐刘明小姐,她想在您的指导下攻读硕士学位。

刘明是我在天津大学的同学。她在我们学校成绩优异,各科成绩都是优秀。毕业后,她在天一生物公司工作了三年,积累了很多实践经验。

我认为她聪明、勤奋、富有经验。无论是理论上,还是实践经验上,刘明在药理学领域都有很大的潜力。因此,我毫无保留的向您推荐她。

谨致问候,

李明

Top 5:邀请信

押题统计:张剑,蒋军虎,陈正康
1
必备表达
1、邀请目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

We should be very grateful if you could…

2、活动安排

There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o’clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

3、期盼回复

We are looking forward to seeing you.

I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

2
高分热文
Dear Mr. Williams,

I am writing on behalf of(代表) the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college.

We know that you are an expert on American literature. As English majors, our students would like to know something about American literature. We would be very grateful(感激、感谢) if you could give a talk on “Contemporary American Literature” to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4. If this subject does not suit(适合) you, any other similar topic would be welcomed as well.

We have already had several very interesting talks from some distinguished(尊贵的,知名的) visitors from various countries and we look forward early to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

3
精彩译文

尊敬的威廉先生,

我代表英语系给您写信,邀请您来我校开一次讲座。

我们知道您是美国文学方面的专家。作为英语专业的学生,我们想了解一些美国文学知识。如果您能在6月4日,星期六,为英语系学生做一场“当代美国文学”的讲座,我们将非常感激。如果这个主题不适合您,任何其他类似的主题同样受到欢迎。

我们已经同各国到访的贵宾有了几次非常有趣的交谈,期待着早日有机会受教于您的经验和智慧。

谨致问候,

李明

Top 6:感谢信

押题统计:张剑,蒋军虎,陈正康
1
必背表达
1、表示感谢

I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待).

I am writing to express my thanks for …

I am writing to extend my sincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真诚的感谢)for …说明事由

Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.

I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.

2、再次表示感谢

Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/repay your kindness.

2
高分热文
Dear John,

I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. But for your assistance, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.

The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well, and that I would be able to stand up again in a week’s time. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills.

Anyway, everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergence that has led to this satisfactory outcome (满意的结果). I feel I owe you so much, so please accept my most sincere thanks.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

3
精彩译文

亲爱的约翰,

写信是要感谢你在我不幸事故之后对我的照顾,几天前,一辆出租车撞了我的自行车,我摔了下来。要不是你的帮助,恐怕后果会更加严重。

医生说我受伤的腿恢复的很好,一周之内我就能站起来了。而且,出租车公司也同意支付住院费用。

无论如何,每个人都认为是你在危机关头的机智的反应才有今天满意的结果。我觉得欠你很多,所以请接受我最真挚的感谢。

谨致问候,

李明

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