Top 1 社科文化专题
押题统计：张剑、蒋军虎、新东方、陈正康
- 述相关表述
- 1、旅游 They are popular because they can provide both good accommodations （食宿） and tax deductions（减税） to Chinese tourists who buy luxury goods.
国外旅游目的地受到欢迎，还因为这些地方能够提供良好的食宿并且为购买奢侈品的中国游客减税。
Besides, some foreign countries have loosened visa requirements（放宽签证要求）for Chinese visitors to boost （增长） their economic growth, also contributing to he increase in visitors from China.
此外，一些国家为促进本国经济增长，已经放宽了对中国游客的签证要求，这也造成了中国出境游客的增多。
Furthermore, the scenario（现象） at the moment, to a certain degree（某种程度上）, has something to do with the inadequacy（不完善） of the relevant regulations and rules
此外，我们必须承认，当前的现象与相关规章制度的不完善有很大关系。
In view of what has been mentioned so far, we can conclude that our tourism, as an emerging industry（新兴产业）, ought to explore ways to keep pace with（保持同步） the tourists' growing demand.
鉴于至今所论述的几点，我们可以得出结论，我们的旅游行业，作为一个新兴的行业，应该探索方式以满足游客不断增长的需求。 - 2、养老 To begin with, the tradition of supporting the elders at home in China has hindered the development of nursing institutions. What’s more, while the aging of the population（人口老龄化） is speeding up（加速）, the attention placed on the elders is insufficient.
首先，中国的家庭养老传统阻碍了养老机构的发展。另外，人口老龄化的速度在加快，但对老年人的关注却不够。
In addition, more funds should be invested for the construction of elder-care institutions（养老机构）. Only in this way can we construct a society in which the elderly are looked after properly.
此外，应该投入更多的资金建设养老机构。只有这样，我们才能建设一个“老有所养”的社会。
To my best knowledge（在我看来）, a variety of factors are responsible for this phenomenon, as listed below（列举如下）.
在我看来，造成这种现象的因素很多，列举如下。
From what has been discussed above （综上所述）, we may safely draw the conclusion（得出结论） that it is an inevitable trend（必然趋势） that the three countries are running into the aging society.
基于以上讨论，我们可以放心得出结论，这是三国步人老龄化社会的必然趋势。 - 3、选择工作的考虑因素 For one thing, the fast-developing and increasingly open social environment, especially the development of the Internet and other emerging industries（新兴产业）, has strongly influenced the occupational choices（职业选择）of post 90s（90后）.
一方面，快速发展和越来越开放的社会环境，尤其是互联网及其他新兴产业的发展，深深地影响了90后的职业选择。
For another, the new family structure--nuclear family（核心家庭）, as well as the fading notion of “raising children for one’s old age”, has made the post 90s shoulder less family responsibilities than the post 80s, and become more self-directed（自我为中心） when choosing their jobs.
另一方面，新型家庭结构——核心家庭，以及“养儿防老”观念的逐渐消失，使得90后比80后承担的家庭责任减少，在选择工作时更加以自我为中心。 - 4、购房者年龄分布 This generation is old enough to settle down and have a family, and a house is the prerequisite（先决条件） for these objectives.
这一代到了安家立业的年龄，而房子又是安家立业的前提
Besides, they are the first to grow up under the one-child policy rolled out（推出） in 1979, and their parents are willing to sacrifice greatly to help them buy a house.
此外，他们是在1979年开始的独生子女政策下成长起来的第一代独生子女，他们的父母情愿做出巨大牺牲帮助他们买房子。 - 5、消费 It indicates that although customers still keep a close eye（关注） to price, they are laying far more weight on product quality and travel agencies’ reputation. That is, they are willing to pay higher prices for pleasant and safe trips.
此图表明，虽然旅游消费者依旧关注价格因素，但对产品品质和旅行社信誉的重视程度已经远超此因素。也就是说，人们愿意为了更愉悦、更安全的旅行体验花费更多的钱。
The above phenomenon reflects a tendency of consumption upgrading（消费升级）, which is closely related to the development of economy and the shift in consumer perception（观念）.
上图反映了一种消费升级的新趋势,这一趋势 与我们的经济发展以及消费观念转变紧密相关。 - 6、餐饮类图书 Secondly, some best-sellers on diet culture such as A Bite of China reignite （重燃）people’s interest in the splendid （灿烂的） food cultures, leading to more sales of this kind of book.
其次，《舌尖上的中国》之类有关饮食文化的畅销书重燃了人们对灿烂的饮食文化的兴趣，带动了这类书的销售。
Lastly, with the rapid development of the economy and the rising living standard, people’s dietary habits and consumption idea have changed so much that they become more willing to accept Western diet and even prepare it themselves with the help of books on Western food.
最后一点，随着经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高，人们的饮食习惯和消费观念发生了改变。他们更容易接受西方饮食了，甚至借助于西餐类图书自己动手烹饪西餐。
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
As is shown in the bar chart，post 80s，post 85s and post 90s value different factors when choosing their careers. Though they all attach more importance to promotion（晋升） opportunities，personal preference, work-life balance and salary and benefits than other factors, there are some prominent differences between the three groups. Besides promotion, the post 80s pay more attention to salary and benefits, which accounts for 20% , while the post 90s lay much more stress on（把重点放在...上） their own preference, accounting for 29.3%.
The differences between them can be attributed to（归因于） diverse factors. For one thing, the fast-developing and increasingly open social environment, especially the development of the Internet and other emerging industries（新兴产业）, has strongly influenced the occupational choices（职业选择）of post 90s（90后）. For another, the new family structure--nuclear family（核心家庭）, as well as the fading notion of “raising children for one’s old age”, has made the post 90s shoulder less family responsibilities than the post 80s, and become more self-directed（自我为中心） when choosing their jobs.
It doesn’t matter what factors one values most, for different people have different demand. What matters is that one has to choose the most suitable job and work hard to realize his value.
- 译精彩翻译
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如柱形图所示，80后、85后和90后在选择职业时看中的因素不同。虽然相对于其他因素，他们都更看重晋升、个人喜好、工作和生活的平衡以及薪资待遇，但是这三个群体之间存在着明显差异。除了晋升之外，80后更看重薪资待遇，占比20%,而90后则更重视个人喜好，占比29.3%。
他们之间的差异归因于多种因素。一方面，快速发展和越来越开放的社会环境，尤其是互联网及其他新兴产业的发展，深深地影响了 90后的职业选择。另一方面，新型家庭结构——核心家庭，以及 “养儿防老”观念的逐渐消失，使得90后比80后承担的家庭责任减少，在选择工作时更加以自我为中心。
一个人最看重什么并不重要，因为不同的人有不同的需求。重要的是要选择最适合自己的工作，并努力工作，实现自己的价值。
TOP 2 教育专题
押题统计：张剑、蒋军虎、新东方、陈正康
- 述相关表述
- 1、大学生就业 Furthermore, a satisfactory salary and benefits package（福利待遇） will guarantee the standard of their life, while a pleasant atmosphere in workplace is a necessary element to prevent distraction and focus on work itself.
其次，令人满意的薪资福利待遇会保证他们的生活品质，而良好的工作范围是防止分心、专心工作的一个必要因素。
As times passed, the rapid expansion of programs and the quality of MBA students have become controversial topics, both in and out of business.
随着时间的推移，MBA的扩招和学生质量已成为商界内外颇具争议的话题。
Maybe today’s employers place a higher value upon（更注重） a job-hunter’s practical work experience, professional background and personal capability.
也许现今的雇主更注重求职者的实际工作经验、专业背景以及个人能力。 - 2、用人单位眼中大学生的不足 Today’s employers are putting increasing emphasis on candidate’s problem-solving skills and the correct mindset（思维模式） to get a job which are unfortunately found missing from most young graduates.
如今的用人单位越来越注重候选人的解决问题能力和正确的就业心态，而不幸的是，这正是大多年轻毕业生所欠缺的。
To assure smooth integration（顺利融入） into professional life, and hence into society, students need to equip themselves with（装备） a battery of （一系列） professional practical skills and develop a career plan aligned with（使一致） their abilities and interests instead of continuing to moan about（抱怨） the lack of employment opportunities.
要保证顺利融入职业生涯、步入社会，学生需以一系列专业实践技能装备自己，制定符合自身能力和兴趣的职业规划，而非不断抱怨缺少工作机会。 - 3、学生心理 To start, the condition at the moment is closely related to people' s social network isolation（网络隔离）, which stems largely from（源于） the quicker pace of life（生活节奏）.
首先，由于生活节奏的加快，人们的社会关系网变得越来越小。
Lastly, the fact cannot be ignored （忽略） that college students have to face an increasingly intense competition in（在...激烈的竞争） the job market, which brings about（带来） anxiety about their future.
最后，不客忽视的事实是，大学生不得不面对就业市场越来越激烈的竞争，这给他们带来了对未来的焦虑。 - 4、游学 At the same time, as China accelerates the process of（加快进程） internationalization（国际化） and more jobs are available to returnees, overseas students prefer to go back to China.
同时，随着中国国际化进程的加快以及就业机会的增加，留学生学成后更愿意回国。
Perhaps more importantly, the support from national policies acts as a further stimulus（刺激因素）. Chinese government has adopted the policy of supporting the overseas studies, and encouraging overseas students to come back after they complete their studies.
或许更重要的是，国家政策的支持是长久的刺激因素。中国政府一直采取“支持出国留学并鼓励海外留学生完成学业后回国发展”的政策。
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
As it revealed in the bar chart，remarkable changes have taken place，with regard to college students’ mental health problem.According to the data of the chart, one can see that the percentage of students suffering mental problems has been on a rapid rise these years.In the year of 2006，the percentage of college students facing such problems was merely 20.23%, while within no more than 7 years, it went up to 33. 47%.
The driving factors for this phenomenon may be summarized as follows.To start, the condition at the moment is closely related to people’s social network isolation, which stems largely from the quicker pace of Iife.Furthermore, we must admit that the present condition has to do with peer pressure, roommate problems and academic frustration.Lastly，the fact cannot be ignored that college students have to face an increasingly intense competition in the job market, which brings about anxiety about their future.
In view of the analysis above，we can conclude that this worsening situation will keep going in the rat-race society.Still，effective efforts must be made to stop such deterioration.
- 译精彩翻译
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如图所示，关于大学生心理问题方面，显著的变化已然发生。根据图表所提供的数据我们可以看到，有心理问题的大学生比例这些年在快速上升。2006 年，面临这种问题的大学生比例是20.23%，然而不到7年的时间，比例上升到33.47%。
此现象的推动因素可总述如下。首先，由于生活节奏的加快，人们的社会关系网变得越来越小。此外，还有很多心理压力来自于同辈竞争、室友关系以及对学业的不满意。最后，不容忽视的事实是，大学生不得不面对就业市场越来越激烈的竞争，这给他们带来了对未来的焦虑。
根据上述分析，我们可以得出结论：这种不良趋势在未来几年将会持续存在。对于学生的心理健康恶化趋势，我们仍然有很多努力要做。
Top 3 网络科技专题
押题统计：张剑、蒋军虎、新东方、陈正康
- 述相关表述
- 1、网络购物 According to a recent Internet questionnaire, the overwhelming majority of（绝大多数） the respondents see net purchases as a blessing（福音） since they compared to traditional retail consumption（零售消费） patterns, are cheaper and more convenient.
据最近一份同络问卷调查显示，多数受访者称网购是一大福音，因为与传统的实体零售消费模式相比，网胸既便宜又方便。
Considering the arguments above, we may reasonably（情有可原的） conclude that it's of no surprise to see the phenomenon in our hi-tech society.
综上所述，我们可以合理地得出结论:这种现象的产生是没有什么值得惊讶的。 - 2、市民在线课程选择 This suggests that in this era of knowledge explosion（知识爆炸）, the traditional formal schooling is inadequate, and more convenient and flexible online education would be a good complement（补充）.
这深度反映出当今知识爆炸时代传统教育的不足，而快捷便利、形式灵活的在线教育恰恰弥补了这种不足。
As the online education represents the future of education, instead of diminishing（贬低） online courses into the functional "online training", we should use them to access to culture and art, and thus cultivate our mind（陶冶情操）.
在线教育是未来教育发展的趋势 ，我们不应把在线教育矮化为功利性的“线上培训”，而应充分利用在线课程接近文艺, 陶冶情操。 - 3、网民比例 Online shopping （网络购物）, for instance, has become a part of many young people’s life. Older people, on the other hand, may not be familiar with or even have doubts about these uses of Internet.
比如说，网购已经成为很多年轻人生活的一部分。另一方面，老年人对互联网的这些应用还不熟悉甚至是持怀疑态度。
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that （我们可以确定得出结论） this phenomenon has much to do with（有关联） people’s education level and life style. With time going by, more people will need to and be able to use Internet and hence the proportions of adult users will become more evenly（平均的） distributed.
综上所述，我们可以放心地得出结论，这种现象与人们的教育水平和生活方式密切相关。随着时间推移，更多的人将需要并且能够使用互联网，因此成年网民的比例分布将变得均衡。
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
The chart shows that when choosing online courses, 49 % citizens pick career training courses. 24%citizens decide to learn useful extracurricular（课外的） knowledge, 18% seek after class instruction（指导） and 6% choose other courses. Only 3% citizens take literature and art courses.
Hence we can see, citizens mostly take online courses to improve skills and supplement their knowledge. This suggests that in this era of knowledge explosion, the traditional formal schooling is inadequate, and more convenient and flexible online education would be a good complement（补充）. This phenomenon also reflects citizens' limited mindset（心态，习惯） with regard to（关于） online courses they mostly perceive online courses as an investment or a commodity and seek immediate returns, so they focus more on career training and extracurricular instructions in fundamental education, not realizing that online courses can also provide an insight into culture and art that greatly benefits individuals' long term development.
As the online education represents the future of education, instead of diminishing（贬低） online courses into the functional "online training", we should use them to access to culture and art, and thus cultivate our mind（陶冶情操）. Only by doing so, can we reach a comprehensive development.
- 译精彩翻译
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图表显示，在选择网络课程时，49%市民选择就业培训课程。24%的市民选择学习有用的课外知识，18%选择接受课外辅导。6%选择其他课程。只有3%的市民会去上文艺课程。
可见，市民更多地选择在线课程来提升技能、补充知识。这深度反映出当今知识爆炸时代传统教育的不足，而快捷便利、形式灵活的在线教育恰恰弥补了这种不足。这一现象也折射出市民在线择课心理的局限性——往往将在线课程视为一种投资或者商品，寻求即时回报，从而将注意力集中在就业培训和基础教育的拓展和辅导上，而未认识到文艺课程等的精神熏陶作用，这种熏陶对个人长远发展大有裨益。
在线教育是未来教育发展的趋势 ，我们不应把在线教育矮化为功利性的“线上培训”，而应充分利用在线课程接近文艺, 陶冶情操。只有这样我们才能获得全面发展。
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TOP 4 环境专题
押题统计：蒋军虎、新东方
- 述相关表述
- 1、控制温室气体排放的年龄差异 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion （得出结论） that this phenomenon has much to do with people’s education level, life style and people’s awareness of environmental conservation（环境保护）. With time going by, more people will understand the importance of curbing（抑制） greenhouses gas emission regardless of age group
综上所述，我们可以放心地得出结论：这一现象与人们的教育水平、生活方式以及环境保护意识有很大的关系。随着时间的推移，越来越多的人会理解控制温室气体排放的重要性，不论老少。 - 2、空气污染 Besides, the severe condition at the moment is closely related to the rapid industrialization（快速工业化） of our China. Lastly, people's poor environmental consciousness（环保意识） also contributes a lot to this scenario（情境）.
此外，中国工业的快速发展也对环境污染造成了不良的影响。最后，人们环保意识的淡薄也加剧了空气污染。
In view of the analysis（根据分析）, we may reasonably conclude that counter measures（相应措施） must be taken to reverse or at least alleviate（减轻） the deterioration（恶化）. And I am hoping with confidence that an agreeable environment will come back in the foreseeable future（可预见的未来）.
根据上述分析，我们可以合理地得出结论:必须推行相应的措施来抑制甚至扭转不断恶化的环境问题。我坚信，未来环境将会有极大的改善。
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) describe the chart,and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
As is depicted clearly in the pie-chart，a few factors combined contribute to the grim situation of air pollution.Among them，the percentage of the pollution related to the CO₂ emissions of motor vehicles is 38% , which is the highest of all the four categories.
The contributing influences are to be introduced as follows.At the top of the list is the growing number of private cars.According to a recent official report，roughly 78% of the families in big cities have purchased their own motor car. Besides，the severe condition at the moment is closely related to the rapid industrialization of China.Lastly，people's poor environmental consciousness also contributes a lot to this scenario.
In view of the analysis, we may reasonably conclude that counter measures must be taken to reverse or at least alleviate the deterioration.And I am hoping with confidence that an agreeable environment will come back in the foreseeable future.
- 译精彩翻译
-
如饼图所示，严重的污染问题是由一些因素共同造成的。在这些因素中，由汽车排放的二氧化碳所造成的污染占比最高，达到38%。
造成绔染的因素可总结如下。首先，私家车的数素不断增长。根据最新的官方报道，有大约78%的大城市家庭都购买了自己的汽车。此外，中国工业的快速发展也对环堍污染造成了不良的影响。最后，人们环保意识的淡薄也加剧了空气污染。
根据上述分析，我捫可以合理地得出结论：必须推行相应的措施来抑制甚至扭转不断恶化的环境 问题。我坚信，未来环境将会有极大的改善。
TOP 5 经济专题
押题统计：张剑、蒋军虎、新东方、陈正康
- 述相关表述
- 1、我国汽车产量
In addition, it must be pointed out that with people’s disposable income（可支配收入） growing and the price of domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles（汽车） enter more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the automobile industry.
另外，必须指出的是，随着国民可支配收入的增加，以及国产汽车价格的大幅下降，汽车作为一种必要的交通工具进入越来越多的家庭，从而推动了汽车行业的发展。
From my perspective, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jam. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert（避免）, mitigate（缓解） such problems.
依我之见，汽车行业的繁荣造成城市里的汽车的总量大增，引起环境污染、交通拥堵等令人担忧的问题。所以，我们要采取有效措施，缓解乃至避免这些问题。
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) describethe charts,and
2) state your opinions drawn from it.
You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
As can be seen from the bar chart, the automobile output of our country grew quickly, from 2.34 million in 2001 to 22. 12 million in 2013. China’s share in world automobile production also rose by 21. 1% in these past 12 years, to 25. 3% in 2013，as the statistics presented in the graphs Both the bar chart and the graph reveal that the steepest increase is in 2008—2009.
Our country is well on the way to becoming the biggest automobile producer. There are several reasons accounting for this. First of all, with 1. 3 billion people, China is a huge potential market（潜力市场） for automobile, which causes the year expansion of domestic car production. In addition, it must be pointed out that with people’s disposable income（可支配收入） growing and the price of domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles（汽车） enter more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the automobile industry. Finally, our country has designated（指定） automobile as a pillar industry（支柱产业） for the economy，and has taken a series of steps to vigorously develop the industry.
From my perspective, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jam. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert（避免）, mitigate（缓解） such problems.
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从条形图中可以看出，我国汽车产量增长迅速，从2001年的234万辆增长到2013年的22万辆。曲线图的数据显示，12年来我国汽车产量占世界汽车产量的比重增长了21.1%，2013年达到了 25.3%，条形图和曲线图都显示出，增长幅度最大的年份是2008年至2009年。
我国正成为最大的汽车生产国。这一现象出现的原因有：首先，中国有13亿人口，是一个巨 大的潜在汽车销售市场，这造成了国内汽车产量的不断增加；此外，必须指出的是，随着国民可支配收入的增加，以及国产汽车价格的大幅下降:汽车作为一种必要的交通工具进入越来越多的家庭，从而推动了汽车行业的发展;最后，我国已将汽车行业作为经济的支柱产业.并已采取—系列措施大力发展该行业。
依我之见，汽车行业的繁荣造成城市里的汽车的总量大增，引起环境污染、交通拥堵等令人担忧的问题。所以，我们要采取有效措施，缓解乃至避免这些问题。
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