Top 1 社科文化专题
押题统计：张剑、朱伟、新东方、陈正康
- 述相关表述
- 1、“肥胖人口”问题 Several factors, to my way of thinking, can be easily found to account for(解释) the phenomenon among which I would like to name three most significant ones as follows. （以下）
At the first place（首先）, obesity（肥胖） is closely related to sugar intake（摄糖量）. Sugar can add calories to everything you eat.
Second, fast food restaurants are scattered all over the country. As we all know, fast food is high in calories(热量) and fat.
Third, computers and games have bad effect on obesity, but their effect is less pronounced.
It's a good idea to limit your computer, games and TV time to less than two hours a day.
To conclude, such a trend will probably develop more dramatically in the future. - 2、食品安全问题 There is no denying that food safety is related to people's health and basic livelihood. （毫无疑问食品安全和人们的健康和基本生活息息相关）
However, many producers tend to adopt poor-quality raw materials（质量低劣的原材料） to lower costs, resulting in poor-quality products prevailing in our society, which not only poses threats to people's health（给人们的健康带来威胁）, but also wreaks havoc on the economic development and social stability. （阻碍了经济发展和社会稳定）
Particularly,when the authorities concerned fail to give direct control and supervision（监控）, these profit-driven companies are unlikely to shoulder social responsibility. - 3、大学生就业难问题
The job market for college graduates is getting tighter. （大学毕业生的就业市场越来越激烈。）
To begin with, with the social competition（社会竞争力） becoming keener, college graduates should be well-equipped with practical experience（实践经验） which suits the demand of society.
Otherwise, they will find no place for themselves. Unfortunately, the majority of them lack adequate practical ability and operational skills.（操作技能）
What is more, another reason is connected with their attitude towards employment.（就业态度） A large number of graduates put earnings above anything else. They aim at the well-paid positions in foreign corporations（外企高薪） or big banks and set a high standard for their monthly salary.
Since they won't accept any other low-paid jobs, many employment opportunities have been lost. - 4、人口老龄化问题 What is clearly displayed in the table is the trend of the population ageing in China.
China is and will continue to be an aging society(老龄社会), which will require the government to spend more on age - related programs, such as health care.
After what we have discussed above, we can safely come to the conclusion that effective measures must be taken to relieve the burden brought by the aging population.
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should
1)interpret the table, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
What is clearly displayed in the table is the trend of the population ageing in China. In 2010, the population aged 60 and over was 178 million,' accounting for 13. 26% of the entire population. In2014, it increased to 212 million(15. 5%). In 2030, it will reach 371 million (25. 3%). In 2050, it is expected to be 440 million (34%), which means that one out of every three is older than 60.
From the table we can conclude that China is and will continue to be an aging society, which will require the government to spend more on age - related programs, such as health care（医疗）. It will also impose great burden to millions of families, as many young couples are the only child of their families and will have to provide for four seniors.
After what we have discussed above, we can safely come to the conclusion that effective measures must be taken to relieve the burden brought by the aging population. First and foremost（第一）,the government and the mass media should encourage more enterprises to provide age related services.Furthermore, the government should rethink and adjust its family planning policy to reverse the aging trend. Only through the joint efforts of the whole society, （通过全社会的共同没努力）can we resolve the problem of population ageing perfectly.
- 译精彩翻译
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表格清楚地显示了中国人口的老龄化趋势。2010 年，老龄人口为1.78亿，占总人口的13. 26%。2014年，老龄人口增长至2.12亿(占总人口的15. 5%)。2030 年，老龄人口将达到3.71亿(占总人口的25. 3%)。2050 年，老龄人口预计将达到4.4亿(占总人口的34%),这意味着每三个人当中将会有一位老年人。
从表格中可以看出，中国已经进入并将持续成为老龄社会。老龄社会要求政府提高在与老龄相关的项目上的投入，例如医疗保健。老龄社会还会增加数百万家庭的压力，因为很多年轻夫妇都是独生子女,必须赡养四位老人。
经过上述讨论，我们可以稳妥地得出结论:必须采取有效措施去缓解老龄人口增加带来的压力。首先，政府应该鼓励更多企业提供与老龄相关的服务。此外，政府还应该重新审视并调整计划生育政策，去扭转老龄化趋势。只有通过整个社会的共同努力，我们才能完美地解决人口老龄化的问题。
TOP 2 经济专题
押题统计：陈正康、张剑、新东方、朱伟
- 述相关表述
- 1、春节期间的旅游 As is graphically illustrated(阐明，举例说明) in the bar chart, the number of tourists traveling during the Spring Festival in China increased ...
At the very beginning, there is no denying that the ever-accelerating pace of our life（生活节奏加快） and the improvement of our living standards （生活质量的提高）have come to characterize our living habit, which in turn contributed to the marked change of traveling during the Spring Festival.
What's more, that numerous individuals have been blessed with（享有...的） both physical and mental benefits from traveling also conduced to the trend. Still, the governmental incentives serve as a momentous driving force（驱动力） of it. - 2、中美学生收入来源 There are probably two reasons contributing to(促成) the differences.
First, in China, students without sustainable income（没有可持续收入） are still considered dependent on parents. Therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. By contrast,（相比之下） American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（经济独立意识）
Second, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs（兼职）. Therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs in America. - 3、新能源汽车销量增长的原因 The rapid growth of the sales of the new energy vehicles can be attributed to several factors.
First of all, in big cities like Beijing, according to the vehicle restriction rule（车辆限行规则）, private cars in urban areas must be off the road one workday a week while new energy vehicles are allowed to be on the road throughout the week., Moreover, purchase tax exemption（免征车辆购置税） has boosted new energy vehicle sales,especially in the year 2015. Last but not least, the improvement of new energy vehicles has attracted more and more customers.
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the table, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
The table shows that the income sources of Chine students are quite different from (与...不同)those of American students In China,85% of students' money is from their parents while in America only 40% of students money is provided by their parents. Chinese students earn only 5% from part-time jobs and 5% from student loan（学生贷款）. However, American students get 20% and 25% of their money from these two sources respectively. In addition, fellowship or scholarship takes up 15% of American students' income while income from this source for Chinese students occupies only 5%.
There are probably two reasons contributing to （促成）the differences. First, in China, students without sustainable income （没有可持续收入）are still considered dependent on （依赖）parents. Therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. By contrast,（相比之下） American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（独立的经济意识） Second, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs. Therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs（兼职） in America.
I believe in future, more Chinese students will realize the necessity of self-dependence and try to make their own living through part-time jobs and other ways.
- 译精彩翻译
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如图所示，关于大学生心理问题方面，显著的变化已然发生。根据图表所提供的数据我们可以看到，有心理问题的大学生比例这些年在快速上升。2006 年，面临这种问题的大学生比例是20.23%，然而不到7年的时间，比例上升到33.47%。
表格显示中美两国学生的收人来源有很大的不同。在中国，学生85%的钱是他们父母给的。而在美国，学生只有40%的钱是由父母提供的。中国学生的收人当中只有5%从兼职获得，5%从学生贷款中获得。然而，美国学生从这两个来源获得的收入分别占了20%和25%。此外，奖学金占美国学生收人的15%，而仅占中国学生收人的5%。
造成这些差异的原因可能有两个。首先，在中国，没有可持续收人的学生仍然被认为是要依靠父母的。因此，他们向父母要钱是自然而然的事。相比之下，美国18岁以上的学生养成了更多的经济独立意识。其次，由于美国比中国更发达，美国学生相对更容易找到兼职工作。因此，在美国，来自兼职工作的收人占比更大。
我相信在未来，更多的中国学生将认识到自我独立的必要性，并试着通过兼职和其他方式来谋生。
Top 3 教育专题
押题统计：张剑、朱伟
- 述相关表述
- 1、考研报考人数 Three reasons for the increase of the number of candidates for postgraduate entrance examination.
At the first place, the severe employment situation （严峻的就业形势) forces college students to improve their competitiveness（提高竞争力） by improving their academic qualifications.（提升学历）
Second,with the continuous development of economy and education in our country, more and more students have the opportunity to receive higher education（接受高等教育）, some of whom may have school complex.
Third, with the policy adjustments, on-the-job graduate students（在职研究生） are included in the unified examination, and the number of former graduates taking the postgraduate examination is increasing. - 2、在线教育的发展 At the very beginning, with various forms of teaching, online education is not subject to time and geographical constraints（不受时间、地点的限制）, which makes learning more efficient and convenient.
What's more, online learning helps students communicate and collaborate with each other and share ideas with others in a timely manner, thus to broaden their horizons （开阔视野）and increase their knowledge.（增长知识）
Last but not the least, due to the repeat-ability of online teaching（在线教育的可重复性）,learners, according to their own learning needs, can listen to the class over and over again to master what he has learned better and fully consolidate the learning achievements.（巩固学习成果）
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
As is graphically illustrated in the bar chart, the number of candidates for the postgraduate entrance examination has increased from 1.65 million to 2.9 million during the five years from 2015 to 2019.
Several factors, to my way of thinking,can be easily found to account for the tendency among which I would like to name three most significant ones as follows. At the first place, the severe employment situation （严峻的就业形势)forces college students to improve their competitiveness（提高竞争力） by improving their academic qualifications. （提升学历）Second,with the continuous development of economy and education in our country, more and more students have the opportunity to receive higher education,（接受高等教育） some of whom may have school complex.Third, with the policy adjustments, on-the-job graduate students（在职研究生）are included in the unified examination, and the number of former graduates taking the postgraduate examination is increasing.
In a word, several factors lead to this tendency. It is an important way for college students to improve themselves, but we cannot take postgraduate entrance examination as an absolute way to alleviate the employment pressure. The most important thing is to improve our own knowledge, and increase social practical experience.
- 译精彩翻译
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如柱状图所示，从2015年到2019年的五年间，报考研究生的人数从165万增加到了290万。
我认为，可以容易的找到很多原因来解释这一趋势，其中，我想选取最重要的三点，如下所示。首先，严峻的就业形势迫使大学生通过提高学历来提高竞争力。第二， 随着我国经济和教育的不断发展，越来越多的学生有机会接受高等教育，其中一些人可能有学校情结。第三，随着政策的调整，在职研究生纳人统一考试， 参加研究生考试的往届毕业生人数不断增加。
总之，有几个因素导致了这种趋势。考研是大学生自我提高的重要途径，但我们不能把它作为缓解就业压力的绝对途径。最重要的是丰富自己的知识，增加社会实践经验。
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TOP 4 网络科技专题
押题统计:新东方、朱伟
- 述相关表述
- 1、农村“网民”规模变化 China's rural netizen are also progressing with the development of the times.（中国农村网民也在随着时代的发展而发展。）
At the first place,as we enter the Internet age（网络时代）, the popularity of the Internet （网络的普及）has become an inevitable trend（不可避免的趋势）, even in rural areas.
What's more, with the rapid economic development（经济的迅速发展） of our country, people's living standards（人民生活水平）have dramatically increased in recent years, thus they have greater access to（有更多的机会）various digital devices.
Last but not the least,（最后但同样重要的一点） with the improvement of living standards and all kinds of convenience brought about by technology, people have more spare time. - 2、各年龄段网民比例 The proportions of different age groups of Internet users vary significantly in China.
To my best knowledge, a variety of factors are responsible for this phenomenon,（与这一现象有关）as listed below. To begin with, younger people are generally better educated than older generations. The former are more computer literate（熟练电脑操作）, while older people may find it more difficult to learn how to use computer and Internet.
Moreover, for younger people ,Internet is a major tool for academic studies,（学业） communication, work and life. Online shopping,（网购） for instance, has become a part of many young people's life. Older people, on the other hand, may not be familiar with or even have doubts about these uses of Internet.
- 热高分热文
- Directions Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) describe the chart,and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
-
As is graphically illustrated in the bar chart, the scale of rural Internet users gradually increased from 177 million to 221million during the 6 years from 2013 to 2018.
Several factors, to my way of thinking, can be easily found to account for the phenomenon among which I would like to name three most significant ones as follows. At the first place,as we enter the Internet age（网络时代）, the popularity of the Internet （网络的普及）has become an inevitable trend（不可避免的趋势）, even in rural areas. What's more, with the rapid economic development（经济的迅速发展） of our country, people's living standards（人民生活水平）have dramatically increased in recent years, thus they have greater access to（有更多的机会） various digital devices. Last but not the least, with the improvement of living standards and all kinds of convenience brought about by technology, people have more spare time.
To put it in a nutshell,（总而言之） the above-mentioned content can naturally lead us to the conclusion that China's rural netizen are also progressing with the development of the times.（中国农村网民也在随着时代的发展而发展。）
- 译精彩翻译
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如图所示，从2013年到2018年的6年间，农村网民规模从1.77亿人逐渐增加到2.21亿人。
我认为解释这种现象的因素有很多，也很容易找到。其中，我想选取最重要的三点来解释，如下所示。首先，随着我们进入互联网时代，互联网的流行已经成为一个不可避免的趋势，甚至在农村地区也是如此。此外，随着我国经济的快速发展，近年来人们的生活水平有了显著的提高，他们有更多的机会使用各种电子设备。最后但同样重要的是，随着生活水平的提高和科技带来的各种便利，人们能自由支配的时间更多了。
综上所述，我们自然可以得出这样的结论:中国农村网民也在随着时代的发展而发展。
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