英美文学常考名词解释（2）

　　【摘要】前几天我们和大家分享了英美文学常考名词解释的第一部分，现在继续给大家分享着部分的内容。不知道前面的知识掌握得怎么样了？一定要经常复习，温故而知新。

　　21. Classicism (古典主义)

　　A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome.

　　古典主义：一种在文学，艺术，音乐领域体现古代希腊，罗马风格的运动。

　　22. Climax (高潮)

　　The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspense in a narrative.

　　23. Comedy (喜剧)

　　A dramatic work that is often humorous or satirical in tone and usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict.

　　喜剧：轻松的和常有幽默感的或在调子上是讽刺的戏剧作品，常包括主题冲突的愉快解决

　　24. Conceit (奇想)

　　A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things.

　　奇想：一种在截然不同的事物之间建立起的比喻。

　　25. Conflict (冲突)

　　A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.

　　冲突：故事，小说，戏剧中相对的力量和人物之间的对立。

　　26. Connotation (外延)

　　All the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may arouse.

　　外延：包括单词字面意思之外的或被该词汇唤起的全部内涵的意义。

　　27. Consonance (辅音韵)

　　The repetition of consonants or a consonant pattern, especially at the ends of words.

　　辅音韵：辅音或辅音模式的重复，尤指位于词尾的。

　　28. Couplet (双韵体)

　　A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.

　　双韵体：包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位，通常压韵并具有同样的格律，经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位

　　29. Heroic couplet (英雄双韵体)

　　A couplet written in iambic pentameter is called a heroic couplet.

　　英雄双韵体：五步抑扬格的双韵体称英雄双韵体。

　　30. Denotation (内涵)

　　The literal or dictionary meaning of a word.

　　直接意义：一个词的字面意义或词典意义。

　　31. Denouement (结局)

　　The final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot.

　　结局：戏剧或叙事场景的最后结果。

　　32. Diction (措辞)

　　A writer‘s choice and use of words in speech or writing, particularly for clarity, effectiveness, and precision.

　　措词：讲话或书写中，出于表述清晰，言简意赅对词语的使用或选择。

　　33. Dissonance

　　A harsh or disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.

　　34. Dramatic monologue (戏剧独白)

　　A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners whose replies are not given in the poem.

　　35. Elegy (挽歌)

　　A poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person.

　　挽歌，挽诗：专门为悼念某一死者所写的诗或歌.

　　36. Emblematic Image (象征)

　　A verbal picture of figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to it.

　　37. Epic (史诗)

　　An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.

　　史诗：用严肃或庄重的语言写成的叙事长诗，歌颂传奇中或历史上英雄的丰功伟绩

　　38. Epigram (隽语)

　　A concise, clever, often paradoxical statement, susally in the form of a poem.

　　隽语：一个简明，机智，常常似是而非的陈述,经常以诗的形式出现

　　39. Epigraph (引语/开场白)

　　A motto or quotation at the beginning of a literary composition, setting forth a theme.

　　引语：在一部文学作品开头的引言，警句，阐明主题

　　40. Epilogue (结语/收场白)

　　A short addition or concluding section at the end of a literary work, often dealing with the future of its characters. Also called In this sense, also called afterword

　　结语：文学作品结束时简短的附加或总结性章节，常常关于作品人物的未来也作 在此意义上也可称作 afterword.

　　（我是实习小编夏至：路虽远，行则至；事虽难，做必成。）