考研英语语法重难点精解(29)：虚拟语气(2)

　　（二）与一些动词相对应的过去分词或特殊形容词
　　如suggested， proposed， consented， decided， commanded， demanded， insisted， moved， ordered， requested， required， recommended， voted， asked， maintained， arranged， intended， directed以及advisable， desirable/desired， preferable， urgent等。
　　例句： It is required by law that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is given that he no longer has to pay them.
　　分析： 该句是复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife， until formal notice is given是一时间状语从句， that he no longer has to pay them在句中作notice的同位语。
　　译文： 法律要求，丈夫必须为妻子偿还债务直到正式通知不再偿还为止。
　　例句： When Edison died， it was proposed that the American people turn off all power in their homes， streets， and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（1997年第12题）
　　分析： 该句是复合句，主句是一主语从句，其中it是形式主语，that the American people turn off all power...是真正的主语。
　　译文： 爱迪生去世时，有人建议国人把家庭、街道和工厂所有的电源关掉几分钟来纪念这位伟人。
　　（三）表示惊讶、厌恶、不解等意义的形容词
　　如amazing， surprising， astonishing， interesting， odd， strange， absurd， shocked， sorry， ridiculous， incredible， annoying， astonished等。另外，此结构中形容词也可换成名词，如It is a pity/shame that...以及It is no wonder that...。
　　例句： It is ridiculous that a man like him should destroy his environment.
　　分析： 该句是复合句。
　　译文： 像他那样的人居然会破坏环境真是可笑。

　　十二、lest等连词引导的目的状语从句或条件状语从句
　　连词lest， in order that， for fear that， in case引导的目的状语从句或条件状语从句，从句中的谓动词用(should)+实义动词或系动词（原形）。
　　例句： What has happened is that people can not confess fully to their dreams， as early and openly as once they could， lest they be thought pushing， acquisitive and vulgar.
　　（选自2000年Text 5）
　　分析： 该句是复合句，that people can not confess fully to their dreams在句中作表语， as early and openly as作状语修饰could， lest后引导一原因状语从句。
　　译文： 如今，人们不能像以前那样轻松而公开地坦白自己的理想，唯恐别人认为自己爱出风头、贪得无厌，甚至是庸俗。

　　十三、expect， believe等动词用于否定或疑问形式
　　expect， believe， think， suspect等动词用于否定或疑问形式时，其后的宾语从句常用(should)+实义动词或系动词（原形）。
　　例句： He has not put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he doesnt believe that those industrial and business management should do as they were told.
　　分析： 该句是复合句，so...that he doesnt believe...是一结果状语从句，that those...should do as they were told作believe的宾语，as they were told作状语表示方式。
　　译文： 他一直没有提出令人不容置疑的论断，因此他相信那些工商业的管理者不会按照他所说的去做。

　　——选自《考研英语语法重难点精解（2013）》 中国人民大学出版社
　　第二章 句子　
　　第八节 虚拟语气

　　相关文章链接：《2013考研英语语法重难点精解》图书连载